Depression

 

Depression is a psychological state characterized by persistent low mood. It is normal to have periods of low mood sometimes, such as at the passing of a loved one. Low mood becomes a concern when it does not lessen over time, or when it occurs in the absence of a trigger.

Other symptoms associated with depression include

  • Loss of interest or enjoyment of previously enjoyable activities
  • Eating more (hyperphagia) or less (hypophagia) than usual
  • Difficulty sleeping (insomnia) or sleeping too much (hypersomnia)
  • Feeling tired
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
  • Suicidal thoughts

Clinically diagnosable disorders involving depression include

  • Major depressive disorder (MDD): clinically significant depression symptoms for two weeks or more.
  • Persistent depressive disorder (Dysthymia, or chronic depression): depression lasting at least two years. Symptoms are generally less severe than MDD.
  • Bipolar disorders: characterised by episodes of depressed and abnormally elevated mood (e.g. mania, hypomania)
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Psychological factors
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Anxiety